SPE SALVI & REVOLUTIONARY PRINCIPLES
It might seem astonishing, but Pope Benedict XVI not only considers that Ecumenism and Dialogue are an obligation for Catholics, but also believes that the Catholic Church has the obligation to pass them on to other religions. This is that the believers of other religions might come to the same realization that the Catholic Church came to at the end of the Second Vatican Council, namely that the assimilation of the principles of the French Revolution is necessary for the “authenticity of religion”. This opinion expressed on December 22, 2006 is not new for him. It is contained in his well publicized opinion that the Vatican II document ‘On the Church in the Modern World’, Gaudium et spes, is an “anti-syllabus in the measure that it represents an attempt at the official reconciliation of the Church with the world such as it has become since 1789”, that is an embracing of the principles of the French Revolution condemned by the Syllabus of Pope Pius IX, as well as in many other Papal documents.
Much more, he believes that it is now the mission of the Catholic Church, through Ecumenism and Dialogue, to instill the same principles into the other religions. Here is the text in which he declared this for Moslems, when speaking to the Cardinals after visiting the Blue Mosque, on December 22, 2006: “The Moslem world is today faced, with great urgency, with a task very similar to that which has been imposed upon Christians since the century of the Enlightenment, and to which Vatican II brought concrete solutions for the Catholic Church, at the end of a long and difficult search. It concerns the attitude that the community of the faithful must adopt towards the convictions and requirements that are affirmed in the philosophy of the Enlightenment…It is necessary to welcome the true conquests of the philosophy of the Enlightenment, the rights of man, and in particular liberty of faith and of its exercice, recognizing there elements that are likewise essential for the authenticity of religion”.
The philosophy of the Enlightenment was rationalist, denying divine revelation, the Trinity and every Catholic mystery of Faith. It was naturalist, denying the need for grace, prayer, the sacraments and the Church. It was Freemasonic, directed opposed to the Church, the Pope and to the clergy. It produced the French revolution, which directly attacked the Church, destroyed the Catholic order and brought about modern day secularism. Yet Pope Benedict XVI dares to affirm that it is the role of the Catholic Church to share the acquisition of these false, anti-God “rights” with other religions, as a pre-condition for them also to be an authentic religion. Islam, like any other religion, then becomes authentic once it acknowledges the rights of man and religious liberty. There is here no question of true or false. This is a confirmation of what Benedict XVI said at the Ecumenical Meeting in Cologne on August 19, 2005, pointing out that Ecumenism does not mean to bring about conversion, but, to the contrary, the acceptation of the rights of man and religious liberty: “this unity does not mean what could be called ecumenism of return, that is to deny and reject one’s own faith history. Absolutely not! It does not mean uniformity in all expression of theology and spirituality, in liturgical forms and indiscipline. Unity in multiplicity and multiplicity in unity…” It is not just ecumenism, but authentic religion itself, that is founded on the false “unity” of revolutionary principles.
SPE SALVI
The depth of the distortion involved in this vision of religion is furthermore apparent in the Pope’s second encyclical, Spe salvi, on Christian Hope, published on November 30, 2007, while not specifically treating of Ecumenism, follows the same way of thinking. This technical encyclical is largely a philosophical response to Marxist and materialist philosophy, and to a purely scientific notion of progress, identifying their illusions that allow for nothing to be hoped for beyond this earthly life. In this all religions agree, as also in such statements that “the true, the great hope of man…can only be God” (27). All agree, for he remains on the purely natural level, presenting reason and liberty as the means to attain this hope: “Reason and liberty seem to guarantee by themselves, in virtue of their intrinsic goodness, a new perfect, human community” (18). Without denying the “enormous explosive force” (Ib.) of the French revolution, he nevertheless considers it as one of the two essential steps, “of great importance on the road to Christian hope” (19), for “the French revolution was more than anything else an attempt to bring about the domination of reason and of liberty” (Ib.). How radically false! It was the destruction of the true understanding, that comes from divine Faith, and true liberty, that comes from grace.
The consequence is the development of a whole new concept of the Redemption, as is pointed out by Father De La Rocque in his commentary: “The Redemption, such as the encyclical presents it, is nothing other than the revelation of the unconditional love of God for man” . There is no question, in this encyclical, of sin, of satisfaction, of payment of the offense made to Almighty God so as to open the gates of heaven. Benedict XVI openly confesses that his inspiration comes from De Lubac (the modernist theologian condemned by the Holy Office in 1950, but made a Cardinal by John Paul II) (14): “Sin is understood by the Fathers as the destruction of the unity of mankind, as fragmentation and division…Thus the ‘Redemption’ appears truly as the re-establishment of unity, by which we gather together again in a union that can be seen in the worldwide community of believers.”(Ib.) Or as he explains later on in the encyclical: “If this absolute love exists with an absolute certitude, then - and only then - man is ‘redeemed’, [whatever happens to him in a particular case]{.underline}. This is what we mean when we say: Jesus Christ has redeemed us” (26). This is phenomenally explicit, expressly including all believers in the unity of the redeemed, as well as being very similar to the Protestant notion of salvation through Faith alone, by simply believing that one is saved. Such a concept of the Redemption is clearly quite acceptable to other religions, who can accept that Jesus Christ is one of many manifestations of God’s love, provided that it is not necessary to profess Faith in His divinity, in the infinite satisfaction of Christ’s Passion, in the sacraments, and in the Catholic Church.
LAST THINGS
However, it is in the consideration of the last things that this new ecumenical hope is most clearly revealed. The Last Judgment exists, but the aspect of condemnation of the wicked is pushed away as lugubrious and menacing, for the Last Judgment is “above all and especially hope” (43), and the parable of the rich man and Lazarus “does not speak of the final destiny after the Last Judgment” (44). The responsibility for one’s own soul in the Judgment is undermined, for “As Christians, we ought never to ask ourselves only how am I to save myself”(48). The very existence of the fire in Purgatory is questioned: “At the present time we can finally ask ourselves if ‘purgatory’ consists simply in being purified by fire in the meeting with the Lord, Judge and Savior” (Ib.), for “certain theologians are of the opinion that the fire that burns and at the same time saves is Christ himself” (47).
Worst of all, Hell is redefined, and this without any mention of the distinction between venial and mortal sin, nor any reminder that every soul who goes to Judgment with unforgiven mortal sin on his soul necessarily goes to Hell. “Some persons can exist who have totally destroyed in themselves the desire for the truth and disposition to love. These are persons in whom everything has become a lie, persons who lived for hatred and who trod love under foot…In such-like individuals there would be nothing remediable and the destruction of good would be irrevocable: [this is what we mean by the word ‘Hell’]{.underline} “(45). Hell is consequently a rare case for somebody who has deliberately made himself evil, and rejected all love.
This is not the case of mortal sin, in which a person loves, but in a disordered manner, and breaks, deliberately, God’s law, meriting eternal damnation. The Pope is very explicit about the fact that the bulk of mortal sinners do not go to Hell, for without using the term, he describes the reality: “In most men - as we can think - there remains in the deepest part of their being a final interior opening to the truth, to love, to God. Nevertheless, in the concrete choices of life, it is always being covered over by new compromises with evil - much filth covers over the purity, for which thirst remains…What happens to such individuals when they appear before the judge?…it becomes evident that the saving of men can have different forms…It is the meeting with Him [Christ] Who, burning us, transforms and frees us to become truly ourselves…But it is in the suffering of this meeting, in which the impur and unhealthy aspects of our being become evident to us, that salvation is found…It is at the moment of the Judgment that we feel and welcome that domination of his love over all evil in the world and in us” (46, 47).
What a radical re-interpretation of the Last Judgment! Who would need to fear death, Judgment, or even Hell, if all our moral filth were to be purified from us in this way on the day of Judgment? Why worry about the difficult practice of the Catholic religion, about confessing our mortal sins? According to the encyclical’s way of thinking, any religion that gives an opening to goodness and love, and encourages some sincere seeking for it, is sufficient for eternal salvation. Man has simply to be free to follow his conscience in seeking for love. This is the height of the canonization of the naturalist principles of the French revolution, purified of course from all pure materialism. Everybody who exercises his rights as a man and practices his religious liberty by some longing and desire for truth and love will meet up together in heaven!
Answered by Father Peter Scott, SSPX.